Can you get a dog stoned? No, you absolutely should not try to get a dog stoned. Giving a dog any substance containing THC, the psychoactive compound in marijuana, is dangerous and can lead to serious illness or even death. This article explains why intentionally giving your dog marijuana is unsafe and what to do if your dog accidentally eats weed.
The Danger of Intentional THC Exposure for Dogs
Many people wonder about the effects of cannabis and dogs. Dogs process toxins, including marijuana components, very differently than humans do. What might make a person feel relaxed can cause severe, life-threatening problems for a dog. Veterinarians strongly advise against giving dogs any form of marijuana, whether it is flower, oil, or edibles.
Why Marijuana Is Toxic to Dogs
The main problem ingredient is tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC. This is the chemical that makes people feel “high.” For dogs, THC is toxic. Dogs have more cannabinoid receptors in their brains and bodies than humans do. This means even small amounts can cause strong, negative reactions.
It is crucial to know that marijuana toxic to dogs is a real risk. This isn’t about an old folk remedy; it’s about pet safety.
THC Effects on Canines: A Medical View
When a dog ingests THC, it affects the central nervous system. This leads to many worrying symptoms. The level of distress depends on the amount consumed and the dog’s size. Large dogs might show mild signs, while small dogs can become critically ill quickly.
It is never safe to experiment with THC effects on canines. The results are unpredictable and usually painful for the animal.
Recognizing Accidental Ingestion
The most common reason a dog has marijuana in its system is by accident. Dog accidental ingestion of weed is a frequent emergency call for vets, especially around holidays or when people use marijuana in the home.
Common Sources of Accidental Exposure
Dogs are naturally curious sniffers and eaters. They often eat things left on tables or dropped on the floor.
- Cannabis Edibles and Pets: This is the most dangerous source. Cannabis edibles and pets are a terrible mix. Brownies, gummies, candies, and baked goods smell appealing to dogs but contain high concentrations of THC, often mixed with toxic ingredients like chocolate or xylitol (a sugar substitute).
- Discarded Material: Butts, wrappers, or discarded plant matter left in the trash or yard.
- Oils and Tinctures: These look like regular cooking oils or flavorings and are easy for dogs to lick up.
Signs of Dog Getting High
If you suspect your dog has eaten marijuana, look for specific signs. Recognizing these early is key to getting prompt help. These are the signs of dog getting high:
- Lethargy or Extreme Sleepiness: The dog seems very tired or cannot stay awake.
- Wobbly Walk (Ataxia): The dog stumbles, seems drunk, or cannot coordinate its movements.
- Vomiting and Drooling: Excessive drooling is common, followed by stomach upset.
- Changes in Heart Rate: The heart rate can become either very slow or very fast.
- Urinary Incontinence: The dog may unexpectedly urinate small amounts.
- Hypersensitivity: The dog might seem overly sensitive to noise or touch.
- Low Body Temperature: The dog feels unusually cold.
If you see any of these signs, treat it as an emergency.
Veterinarian Advice on Dog Weed Exposure
If you suspect your dog has ingested marijuana, the first step is to call your veterinarian or an animal poison control center immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to get worse. Veterinarian advice on dog weed exposure is always to seek professional help fast.
Immediate Steps to Take
Do not try to treat this at home. Time is critical.
- Call First: Contact your vet clinic or the Pet Poison Helpline right away.
- Gather Information: If you know what the dog ate, tell the vet. Note the product type (edible, flower), how much you think was eaten, and when it happened. This information helps them determine the required dose for treatment.
- Do Not Induce Vomiting Unless Instructed: Inducing vomiting can sometimes cause more harm if the dog is already dizzy or lethargic. Follow the poison control expert’s exact instructions.
Dog Marijuana Poisoning Symptoms
Dog marijuana poisoning symptoms range from mild discomfort to severe neurological issues. The severity depends heavily on the THC dose relative to the dog’s weight.
| Symptom Category | Mild Signs | Severe Signs |
|---|---|---|
| Neurological | Mild lethargy, mild staggering | Seizures, coma |
| Digestive | Mild drooling, slight vomiting | Severe vomiting, diarrhea |
| Cardiovascular | Normal to slightly decreased heart rate | Very low heart rate, weakness |
| Behavioral | Appears “drugged,” confused | Extreme agitation, panic |
Treatment Protocols in Clinic
At the clinic, vets focus on stabilization and supportive care. There is no specific antidote for THC toxicity.
- Decontamination: If the ingestion was recent (within one hour), the vet may induce vomiting safely in the clinic setting.
- Activated Charcoal: This substance can be given by mouth to absorb toxins in the stomach, stopping further absorption into the bloodstream.
- IV Fluids: Intravenous fluids help flush the toxins out of the dog’s system faster and maintain hydration.
- Monitoring: The dog’s vital signs (heart rate, temperature, breathing) are watched closely for several hours, sometimes overnight.
- Symptom Management: Medications might be given to control severe vomiting, agitation, or seizures if they occur.
The Role of CBD Oil for Dogs
There is significant public interest in CBD oil for dogs, especially for anxiety or joint pain. CBD (cannabidiol) is different from THC. CBD is generally non-psychoactive.
Distinguishing CBD from THC
It is vital to note that CBD products derived from hemp usually contain very little or no THC (legally less than 0.3% in many places). This makes them different from full-spectrum marijuana products intended for human recreational or medicinal use.
- CBD Safety: Many studies and widespread anecdotal use suggest that pure CBD, when given at appropriate veterinarian-recommended doses, is generally safe for dogs. It does not cause intoxication.
- THC Risk in CBD Products: The danger arises when pet owners use CBD products with high THC content or products intended for humans. Always confirm the exact cannabinoid profile of any product you consider using for your pet.
If your dog is experiencing anxiety or pain, always consult your veterinarian first. They can recommend properly researched and dosed CBD products or safer, established medications. Treating dog THC overdose is a medical emergency; managing chronic conditions is a wellness discussion.
Preventing Ingestion: Safety First
Because the risk of severe poisoning is so high, prevention is the best strategy. Keep all cannabis and dogs separate.
Secure Storage is Essential
Treat all marijuana products like prescription medication or household cleaners—keep them locked up and out of reach.
- Lock Cabinets: Store all flower, edibles, vape pens, and tinctures in high, locked cabinets.
- Child-Proofing Doesn’t Work on Dogs: Remember, dogs can easily chew through plastic bags and simple containers.
- Disposal Safety: Never leave butts, wrappers, or used materials lying around. Double-bag trash containing any cannabis remnants and place it in a secure outdoor receptacle immediately.
Managing Edibles Danger
Edibles pose the single greatest threat due to their high THC concentration and tempting appearance.
Dangers Associated with Edibles
- Potency: Edibles are highly concentrated. A single gummy could contain enough THC to severely poison a small dog.
- Toxic Additives: Many edibles contain chocolate, xylitol (a sweetener deadly to dogs), or nuts, adding secondary poisoning risks.
- Slow Onset: THC in edibles takes longer to affect the dog, making it harder to pinpoint when ingestion occurred. The dog might seem fine for an hour or two, leading owners to delay seeking help until symptoms are severe.
Fathoming the Legal Landscape vs. Pet Health
While laws around marijuana are changing, the toxicity risk remains constant. Legal availability does not mean safety for pets.
When Legal Access Increases Risk
As cannabis becomes legal in more states, the likelihood of dog accidental ingestion of weed increases simply because there is more of it in households. Responsible pet ownership requires acknowledging this elevated risk and tightening security measures around all cannabis products.
Dealing with Exposure When It Happens
If your dog has consumed cannabis, your focus must be entirely on their health, not the legality of the substance. Vets treat every case of poisoning the same way—with focused, life-saving care. They are there to help your pet, not to judge the owner.
Interpreting Clinical Outcomes After Exposure
Most dogs who receive prompt medical care for THC exposure make a full recovery. However, the recovery process requires time and dedicated veterinary support.
Duration of Symptoms
How long a dog stays sick depends on the dose. Mild exposures might resolve within 12 to 24 hours with supportive care. Severe exposures, especially from potent edibles, can require 48 to 72 hours of intensive monitoring in the clinic for the dog to return to normal.
Long-Term Effects
For the vast majority of acute poisonings treated quickly, there are no known long-term physical side effects. The primary concern is surviving the initial toxic phase, especially preventing aspiration pneumonia if the dog is vomiting while heavily sedated or comatose.
Alternative and Safe Options for Canine Wellness
If you are exploring ways to help a dog with anxiety, pain, or appetite issues, rely on proven, safe methods guided by your veterinarian.
Established Treatments Over Risky Experiments
Veterinary medicine has many safe, effective tools before considering controversial substances.
- Behavioral Modification: For anxiety, specific training plans work wonders.
- Prescription Medications: Safe, tested pharmaceuticals exist for pain, seizures, and severe anxiety.
- Supplements: Glucosamine, chondroitin, or fish oil are well-researched for joint health.
This avoids the entire risk profile associated with THC. Never substitute a vet-approved treatment with an untested cannabis product.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How much marijuana does it take to hurt a dog?
Even a very small amount can be dangerous, especially for tiny dogs. As little as 0.3 grams of cannabis per kilogram of the dog’s body weight can cause significant symptoms. Since edibles are highly potent, a single piece of a strong gummy could be enough to cause severe dog marijuana poisoning symptoms in a small breed.
Can dogs get high just from secondhand smoke?
While the primary concern is ingestion, repeated, heavy exposure to strong secondhand smoke could potentially cause mild symptoms in very small or sensitive dogs, much like humans who are sensitive to smoke. However, ingestion is by far the most toxic route.
Will my veterinarian report me if I bring in a dog suffering from THC exposure?
No. Veterinary professionals operate under strict confidentiality. Their priority is the health and well-being of your pet. They are focused on treating dog THC overdose, not on legal repercussions for the owner. Honesty about what the dog ate allows them to treat your pet effectively and quickly.
Is CBD oil the same as marijuana oil?
No. Marijuana oil is high in THC and is dangerous for dogs. CBD oil, especially that derived from hemp and tested to be low in THC, is a different product. Always verify the THC content before administering any cannabinoid product to your pet. If the THC content is unknown or high, it is unsafe.
What if my dog ate weed a long time ago, and now seems fine?
If the dog ate a small amount and seems fine hours later, monitor them closely. However, because THC is fat-soluble and stored in fatty tissues, it is released slowly. Symptoms can sometimes reappear or worsen unexpectedly. If you are at all worried, call your vet for advice on monitoring, especially watching for lethargy or changes in walking.